TMJ stands for temporomandibular joints, which are the joints that sit on both sides of your face to connect your jaw to your skull. These joints allow you to open and close your mouth, chew, and speak. Since your jaw can move in many different directions, the temporomandibular joints are considered the most complex joints in your body. When you encounter any problems with these joints, it is referred to as TMJ.
Symptoms and Causes of TMJ
If you believe you have TMJ, you will exhibit signs such as:
● Tenderness of jaw muscles
● Headaches or earaches
● Jaw clicking, popping, or locking
There is not often an obvious cause for TMJ, but some common possibilities include:
● Poor teeth or jaw alignment
● Teeth clenching
● Arthritis
● Injury or dislocation
The specific cause of your TMJ will determine which symptoms you experience and how bad they are. It is routine at most dental checkups for your dentist or dental hygienist to check for signs of TMJ.
How Can Cosmetic Dentistry Help TMJ?
Since TMJ can be caused by poor teeth or jaw alignment, your dentist can refer you to an orthodontist for treatment, like having braces put on. The main objective of braces is to realign your teeth and jaw so your mouth can close in the proper position. This treatment from an orthodontist can alleviate many symptoms of TMJ. If you’re experiencing TMJ from teeth clenching, your dentist may recommend a bite plate or splint. These devices keep your upper teeth from grinding against your lower teeth. Along with alleviating your TMJ symptoms, these devices will also keep your teeth from wearing down, which can lead to other problems. Other ways of alleviating TMJ symptoms include using hot and cold packs on your jaw, taking anti-inflammatory medicines, or learning relaxation techniques to reduce tension held in your jaw. In rare cases, jaw surgery may be required to alleviate your TMJ.
If you are concerned that you might be showing signs of TMJ, get in touch with your dentist or Advanced Prosthodontics immediately. We want to help you find relief from your pain and discomfort as soon as possible. Give us a call today at (610) 865-4222.